ROMA (ITALPRESS) – The ambassador of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Italy, Mohammad Reza Sabouri, expresses an understanding for the decision of the Italian government to temporarily transfer diplomatic personnel from Tehran to Baku, underlining how the choice to keep open the channels of dialogue represents a positive signal in a phase of maximum tension. In an exclusive interview with the agency Italpress, the Iranian diplomat faces the hot knots of the crisis: from the role of Rome as a mediator between Tehran and Europe to the threats of reprisal against those who support the attacks of the United States and Israel, to the conditions to reopen the table on nuclear power.
“We understand the decision of the Italian government to temporarily reduce physical presence to Tehran in the context of security concerns,” says Sabouri, referring to the shift of Italian diplomacy following the bombings that hit civilian targets in Iran. The head of the Farnesina Antonio Tajani summoned the ambassador twice in a few days. “We feel positive that Rome has kept the channels of communication open: in times of crisis are these tools to prevent misunderstandings,” he adds. Sabouri expresses confidence in bilateral relations: “They have a long tradition of cooperation. We hope that contingent developments will not produce lasting effects.”.
Despite the formal convocation and the ongoing diplomatic crisis, the ambassador confirms to see in Italy a “bridge of dialogue” between Iran and Europe. “Historical and traditionally friendly ties, despite some political differences, along with economic relations between Iranian and Italian companies, represent important elements,” says Sabouri. The diplomat acknowledges that in times of crisis European countries try to coordinate their positions, but stresses that “this does not necessarily mean that all possibilities of diplomatic or mediation are lacking.” The premise, however, is “a balanced, realistic and acceptable approach for all parties involved.”.
Sabouri recalls that “the territorial integrity and national sovereignty of Iran have been the subject of aggression”, an act which “would be clearly condemned according to the principles of the United Nations Charter”. The ambassador reiterates the threat of a “proportionate and decisive” response against anyone who supports American and Israeli attacks, but states that the message is not necessarily addressed to Italy, despite the presence of US military bases on the national territory. “The Islamic Republic of Iran is not interested in extending the conflict,” Sabouri explains, underlining that the right to defence is considered “fully legitimate” under article 51 of the UN Charter. “We attach great value to relations with Italy and hope that all parties act with responsibility,” he adds. The message is addressed “mainly to those who participate directly in military actions against Iran.” However, the warning remains: “Any participation in aggression against Iran would result in an adequate response.”.
On nuclear power, Sabouri closes the door to immediate talks: “In these conditions talking about negotiations is extremely difficult.” Iran accuses the counterpart of having compromised diplomacy “with policies of pressure, threats and finally military action”. To reopen the diplomatic process, Tehran requires three essential steps: “The cessation of aggression, compensation for damages caused and clear commitments accompanied by concrete guarantees so that such acts do not repeat.” The diplomat recalls that Iran “has entered negotiations with the United States twice in a spirit of good faith”, but that diplomacy has been “committed by the actions of the counterparty”. Despite this, he concludes: “There is always a spire for diplomacy, but weapons must remain silent.”.
– photo Embassy of Iran in Italy –
(ITALPRESS).
