After days of intense negotiations, Europe’s leading political groups—Popular Party (EPP), Socialists and Democrats (S&D), and Renew Europe—have reached an agreement ensuring Ursula von der Leyen’s confirmation for a second term as European Commission President. The deal, finalized in a late-night session, also supports the controversial appointments of Raffaele Fitto and Teresa Ribera as Executive Vice Presidents. The EU Parliament will formally vote on the Commission’s composition on November 27, with von der Leyen expected to rely on votes from the center-right ECR group, including Italy’s Fratelli d’Italia.
The appointments of Fitto and Ribera have drawn criticism from multiple corners. Socialist factions, especially from France and Germany, expressed doubts about Fitto’s independence from Rome, while Ribera faces scrutiny over alleged mismanagement of flood relief efforts in Spain. The final agreement includes a clause requiring Ribera to step down if formal charges are filed. Meanwhile, Fitto’s nomination has been celebrated by Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who called it “a victory for all Italians, showcasing our nation’s centrality in European governance.”
The coalition’s center-right pivot has alienated the Greens/EFA group, whose Italian delegation announced they would oppose the new Commission. “This shift undermines the values and programs we represent,” they stated, accusing von der Leyen of abandoning her earlier progressive commitments. They also criticized the inclusion of ECR representatives in key roles, calling it “incompatible with the EU’s foundational principles.” Despite these objections, the majority coalition appears poised to secure von der Leyen’s mandate, marking a significant shift in Europe’s political landscape.
